Türk siyasetinde kartlar yeniden karılıyor. Fazıl Ahmed Pasha (1661–1676) continued the reforming tradition of his father, and also engaged in numerous military campaigns against the empire's European neighbors. x��[[�E�r�٤HB8�[`�\f�g��E}�,-��� He conquered Nové Zámky (Turkish Uyvar) from the Habsburgs in 1663, concluded the Cretan War with the conquest of Heraklion (Kandiye) in 1669, and annexed Kamianets-Podilskyi (Kamaniçe) from the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in 1672. CORE is a not-for-profit service delivered by The Ottomans henceforth adopted a defensive policy on the Danube frontier, and were largely successful in maintaining its integrity throughout the eighteenth century. 5 0 obj Update/Correction/Removal The Köprülü era is sometimes more narrowly defined as the period from 1656-1683, as it was during those years that members of the family held the office of grand vizier uninterruptedly, while for the remainder of the period they occupied it only sporadically. [10] This period, contrary to the views of earlier generations of historians, is no longer viewed as one of decline. {��#6�z�K��q1���̦g!,F�x���-�m��l����]#��� However, these gains came at a heavy cost in life, as the grand vizier carried out multiple massacres of soldiers and officers he perceived to be disloyal. the Open University Şenlik, Cenazeler, Yayla ve Köy. ���V �Q��!X5�>���,8 ����0���ZX��DG*�S`e�P� L After a series of defeats culminating in the loss of Hungary, the Ottomans managed to stabilize their position, reconquering Belgrade in 1690. [3][4] Thus, in September 1656 Valide Sultan Turhan Hatice selected Köprülü Mehmed Pasha as grand vizier, as well as guaranteeing him absolute security of office. Request. Köprülü (köprülü`), family of humble Albanian origin, several members of which served as grand vizier (chief executive officer) in the Ottoman Empire. Burada, şu partiyi yermek veya övmek gibi bir gayretim yok. Numerous reforms were instituted under their rule, which enabled the empire to resolve its budget crisis and stamp out factional conflict in the empire. [7] Yet it also facilitated the formation of a large international coalition to oppose the Ottomans, leading to defeats and territorial losses following the disastrous Siege of Vienna in 1683. Its leader, Vani Mehmed Efendi, was made court preacher for Sultan Mehmed IV and played a role in shaping imperial policy and increasing religious conservatism. She hoped that a political alliance between the two of them could restore the fortunes of the Ottoman state. Following the suppression of this rebellion, the Köprülü family remained unchallenged politically until their failure to conquer Vienna in 1683. In the subsequent conflict, the Ottomans struggled under the strain of multi-front warfare with the Habsburgs, the princes of the Holy Roman Empire, Venice, Poland-Lithuania, and Russia. [13], The Ottoman Empire was profoundly affected by reforms carried out during the 1683-99 War of the Holy League. After the initial shock of the loss of Hungary, the empire's leadership began an enthusiastic process of reform intended to strengthen the state's military and fiscal organization. Regarded as unjust by many, these purges triggered a major revolt in 1658, led by Abaza Hasan Pasha. The Köprülü era is sometimes more narrowly defined as the period from 1656-1683, as it was during those years that members of the family held the office of grand vizier uninterruptedly, while for the remainder of the period they occupied it only sporadically. The name is also spelled Kiuprili, Koprili, and Kuprili. %�쏢 f��ż�c��R����&8L�X�p�A^��y��:#�k��$/_E4���;��*P�@D�=@��_���8KON�� Based upon the Islamic principle of "enjoining good and forbidding wrong," the Kadızadelis believed it was the duty of all believers to actively enforce religious orthodoxy, and to combat innovations in religious practice (bidʿah). During the subsequent period of warfare, members of the Köprülü household occasionally regained the grand vizierate - for instance Fazıl Mustafa Pasha (1689–1691) and Amcazade Hüseyin Pasha (1697–1702), yet they never again achieved as firm a grip on power as they had enjoyed before 1683. [12] Following the Siege of Vienna, Vani Mehmed Efendi fell out of favor and was exiled from court, his movement no longer receiving imperial support. Title: Wegbeschreibung_zum_Koprulu Author: Reiseinfo-Türkei GbR Created Date: 20.05.2010+01'00' Keywords () �"A�������^=��%�����^�n߷V��b�j������F_l�݄I�?i������۫ͻ�!N�
W�o�c����r�j�n�r�N����f�W_bE���Y�������NA�k>�m/�$�2j|bk&��t�������ތOn/�$��ϱRF���K5��϶�����ͭ���{ [1] The Köprülüs were generally skilled administrators, and are credited with reviving the empire's fortunes after a period of military defeat and economic instability.