From Japan, Sun also launched a second attempted uprising against the government of Guangdong. Biography of Sun Yat-sen, Chinese Revolutionary Leader


Fast Facts: Sun Yat-sen



During his time in

Since she was only 13 at the time, her father forbade their marriage until 1903. They had a daughter named Fumiko who, after Sun Yat-sen abandoned them in 1906, was adopted by a family named Miyagawa.



Author of Soviet leader The legation planned to ship Sun back to China, but, before this could be done, Sun had converted a British employee at the legation to his side and got word through to James Cantlie, former dean of Hong Kong College of Medicine. The members fell into despair, and outside financial contributions declined.

Out of this marriage a son and two daughters were born. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students.



Hong Kong and several other territories were similarly out of his reach.In the circumstances, Sun spent a year in 1909–10 touring Europe and the But help was to come from the Qing.

By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica.Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Although Chiang Kai-shek was skeptical about the alliance with the communists, he went along with his mentor Sun Yat-sen's plans. Dr. Kallie Szczepanski is a history teacher specializing in Asian history and culture. It appears likely that Sun ran into a fellow Cantonese who worked for the legation and was found out and seized while visiting him under an alias. The campaign, the second of 10 claimed by Sun between 1895 and 1911, lasted 12 days.The year 1903 marked a significant turning point in Sun’s career; from then on, his following came increasingly from the educated class, the most prestigious and influential group in China. A council of delegates from the provinces elected Sun Yat-sen to be the "provisional president" of the new Republic of China on December 29, 1911.

Britannica Premium: Serving the evolving needs of knowledge seekers. Although his party opposed Mao's in China's civil war, Sun is viewed by both sides as China's guofu, or father of the nation.

His proclamation as emperor sparked a violent backlash from other warlords—such as Bai Lang—as well as a political reaction from the KMT. Sun Wen had already absorbed too many Christian ideas, however.



Sun Yat-sen attended elementary school in China, but he moved to Honolulu, Hawaii at the age of 13 where his elder brother Sun Mei had lived since 1871.



Furthermore, as a result of pressures exercised by the Qing, foreign governments increasingly shunned Sun.



Emeritus Professor of History, Queens College, City University of New York.

In 1884, his parents arranged for his first marriage to Lu Muzhen (1867–1952), the daughter of a local merchant.

Sun Yat-sen (November 12, 1866–March 12, 1925) holds a unique position in the Chinese-speaking world today.





In a sense, Sun's early death ensured that his legacy lives on in both mainland China and Taiwan.



Instead, he was represented by Miyazaki and two other Japanese at the meeting, which proved fruitless.Previously, Sun had made contact with bandits and secret societies in Guangdong. He is the only figure from the early revolutionary period who is honored as the "Father of the Nation" by people in both the The United League was very loosely organized, and Sun had no control over the individual members.
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