Bhopal now has high rates of birth defects and records a The Government of India had focused primarily on increasing the hospital-based services for gas victims thus hospitals had been built after the disaster. The official immediate death toll was 2,259, and in 1991, 3,928 deaths had been officially certified. The "Corporate Negligence" point of view argues that the disaster was caused by a potent combination of under-maintained and decaying facilities, a weak attitude towards safety, and an undertrained workforce, culminating in worker actions that inadvertently enabled water to penetrate the MIC tanks in the absence of properly working safeguards.The "Worker Sabotage" point of view argues that it was not physically possible for the water to enter the tank without concerted human effort, and that extensive testimony and engineering analysis leads to a conclusion that water entered the tank when a rogue individual employee hooked a water hose directly to an empty valve on the side of the tank. Relief measures commenced in 1985 when food was distributed for a short period along with ration cards.The final compensation, including interim relief for personal injury was for the majority By the end of October 2003, according to the Bhopal Gas Tragedy Relief and Rehabilitation Department, compensation had been awarded to 554,895 people for injuries received and 15,310 survivors of those killed. The quality varies, but the different reports support each other.Missing or insufficient fields for research are female reproduction, chromosomal aberrations, cancer, immune deficiency, neurological sequelae, post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and children born after the disaster. Le 21 novembre, un représentant d'UCC annonce que le nom de l'employé indien coupable de ce geste sera divulgué à la cour en temps opportun. Le drame de Bhopal donne lieu à deux procédures distinctes :
Les plus pauvres s'agglutinent dans le À partir de 1982, l'usine devient largement déficitaire à cause de la mévente de ses produits. At the time, workers were cleaning out a clogged pipe with water about 400 feet from the tank. In attempting to stop the leak, the MIC supervisor suffered severe chemical burns and two other workers were severely exposed to the gases. In the months leading up to the December leak, liquid MIC production was in progress and being used to fill these tanks. Bhopal, India: pesticide plant A portion of the remains of the former Union Carbide pesticide plant, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.
All except one was closed down by 1992. In 1989, UCC paid $470 million (equivalent to $845 million in 2018) to settle litigation stemming from the disaster. Ingrid Eckerman estimated 8,000 died within two weeks.Later, the affected area was expanded to include 700,000 citizens. ).direct8 : "La minute de vérité" du 29-04-12 vers 18h 1 euro = 34,97 roupies (taux de change équivalent du Notices dans des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes Cet accident industriel tua officiellement 3 828 personnes, ce bilan ayant été revu en 1989 à 3 598 morts, puis à 7 575 en 1995Les installations en cause dans la catastrophe de Bhopal appartenaient à l'Union Carbide India Limited (UCIL), filiale indienne de la Cette usine conçue pour produire 5 000 tonnes par an de pesticides se trouve à 5 kilomètres à l'extérieur de la ville, et à 1 kilomètre de la gare. Total compensation awarded was There are two main lines of argument involving the disaster. A government affidavit in 2006 stated the leak caused 558,125 injuries including 38,478 temporary partial injuries and approximately 3,900 severely and permanently disabling injuries.A number of clinical studies are performed. In 1994, UCC sold its stake in UCIL to Civil and criminal cases filed in the United States against UCC and The UCIL factory was built in 1969 to produce the pesticide Sevin (UCC's brand name for After the Bhopal plant was built, other manufacturers (including In 1976, two local trade unions complained of pollution within the plant.In January 1982, a phosgene leak exposed 24 workers, all of whom were admitted to a hospital. Another 4,000 to 7,000 died in the next few days, many in horrible agony. It is considered among the world's worst industrial disasters. Bhopal disaster, chemical leak in 1984 in the city of Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh state, India. One month later, in February 1982, a MIC leak affected 18 workers.
Dans la nuit du 2 au 3 décembre 1984, la fuite d'un produit chimique (de l' isocyanate de méthyle : H 3 C-N=C=O) d'un réservoir provoque la mort rapide de plusieurs milliers de personnes (au moins 3 828 identifiées), et des blessures plus ou moins graves à plusieurs centaines de milliers d'autres. This pressurization allowed liquid MIC to be pumped out of each tank as needed, and also kept impurities out of the tanks.In late October 1984, tank E610 lost the ability to effectively contain most of its nitrogen gas pressure, which meant that the liquid MIC contained within could not be pumped out. were missing for at least a decade.Immediate relieves were decided two days after the tragedy. Il est difficile de prévenir les autorités car les lignes téléphoniques de l'usine fonctionnent mal. Volume 5, Number 1, January 1996 The Indian Government passed the Bhopal Gas Leak Act in March 1985, allowing the Government of India to act as the legal representative for victims of the disaster,In March 1986, UCC proposed a settlement figure, endorsed by plaintiffs' U.S. attorneys, of The Government of India refused the offer from Union Carbide and claimed US$In 1991, the local Bhopal authorities charged Anderson, who had retired in 1986, with manslaughter, a crime that carries a maximum penalty of 10 years in prison.
La plupart sont originaires du bidonville situé à côté de l'usine.